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    Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France

    Bibliothèque nationale de France

    The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris. It is the national repository of all that is published in France and also holds extensive historical collections. Its digital library is called Gallica and provides online access to a vast range of resources, including manuscripts, prints, photographs, music, and more, making it a significant hub for research and cultural exploration. (Wikipedia)

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    Digital Rights
    Marked “public domain” but restricts to non-commercial use
    Rights Category
    Non-commercial
    Vanity of Vanities: *Fool’s Cap Map of the World* (ca. 1585)
    Images / 
    Maps, Humour & Satire

    Vanity of Vanities: Fool’s Cap Map of the World (ca. 1585)

    Behold the Nebulous Smear: ‘Abd al-Rahmān al-Sūfī’s *Illustrated Book of Fixed Stars* (ca. 1430)
    Images / 
    Science & Medicine, Astronomy & Space

    Behold the Nebulous Smear: ‘Abd al-Rahmān al-Sūfī’s Illustrated Book of Fixed Stars (ca. 1430)

    Etteilla’s *Livre de Thot* Tarot (ca. 1789)
    Images / 
    Ghosts & Occult

    Etteilla’s Livre de Thot Tarot (ca. 1789)

    Evrard d'Espinque’s Illuminations of *De Proprietatibus Rerum* (ca. 1480)
    Images / 
    Maps, Travel & Exploration

    Evrard d'Espinque’s Illuminations of De Proprietatibus Rerum (ca. 1480)

    “When London is in Ruins”: Gustave Doré’s *The New Zealander* (1872)
    Images / 
    Architecture, Death, Colonialism & the 'Other', Travel & Exploration, The Future

    “When London is in Ruins”: Gustave Doré’s The New Zealander (1872)

    Figure/Ground: Alphonse Allais’ *April Fools Album* (1897)
    Images / 
    Humour & Satire

    Figure/Ground: Alphonse Allais’ April Fools Album (1897)

    “A Slight Freshness on the Neck”: Prints Depicting the Execution of Louis XVI (ca. 1793)
    Images / 
    Death, Politics

    “A Slight Freshness on the Neck”: Prints Depicting the Execution of Louis XVI (ca. 1793)

    Medieval Pattern Poems of Rabanus Maurus (9th Century)
    Images / 
    Design & Typography, Religion, Myth & Legend, Communication

    Medieval Pattern Poems of Rabanus Maurus (9th Century)

    Lost Futures: A 19th-Century Vision of the Year 2000
    Images / 
    Science & Medicine, Technology, The Future

    Lost Futures: A 19th-Century Vision of the Year 2000

    Other Sources
    A/V Geeks Film ArchiveAmerican Museum of Natural History LibraryAmherst CollegeArt Institute ChicagoAugustus C. Long Health Science LibraryBayerische StaatsbibliothekBeinecke Rare Book and Manuscript LibraryBerlin State LibraryBibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève LivresBibliothèque municipale de LyonBibliothèque nationale de FranceBiodiversity Heritage LibraryBoston College LibrariesBoston Public LibraryBotanicusBritish LibraryBrooklyn MuseumBrown University LibraryBryn Mawr College LibraryCalifornia Digital LibraryCamden Public LibraryColumbia University LibrariesCornell University LibraryCushing/Whitney Medical LibraryDavid Rumsey Historical Map CollectionDavison Art CenterDepartment of Energy Digital ArchiveDeutsche FotothekDigital MarylandDigitaltMuseumDuke University LibrariesETH-Bibliothek ZürichErnst Mayer LibraryEuropeana 1914-1918FedflixFinnish National GalleryFlickr: The Commons
    Folger Shakespeare LibraryFrancis A. Countway Library of MedicineFylkesarkivet i Sogn og FjordaneGeographicus Rare Antique MapsGeorge A. Smathers LibrariesGeorge Méliès CollectionHarold B. Lee Library at Brigham Young UniversityHarry Ransom CenterHarvard UniversityHathi TrustHerzog August BibliothekHouston Public LibraryInternet ArchiveIslamic Scientific Manuscripts InitiativeJohn Carter Brown LibraryJoseph Sablé CentreLibrary of CongressLibrary of the University of SevilleLloyd Library and MuseumLos Angeles County Museum of ArtMBLWHOI LibraryMKG Collection OnlineMax Planck InstituteMcGill University LibraryMinneapolis Institute of ArtMissouri Botanical GardenMusea BruggeNASANational Diet Library of JapanNational Digital Library of PolandNational Gallery of DenmarkNational Library of NorwayNational Library of SwedenNational Library of the NetherlandsNational Museum of SwedenNational Science and Media MuseumNetherlands Institute for Sound and Vision
    New York Public LibraryNorwegian Water Resources and Energy DirectorateORKA - Open Repository KasselOntario College of Art And DesignOpen ImagesParis MuséesPenn LibrariesPhiladelphia Museum of ArtPrelinger ArchivesPrinceton Theological Seminary LibraryPrinceton University LibraryPublic Library of IndiaRawPixelRijksmuseumRoyal College of Physicians EdinburghRoyal College of Surgeons of EnglandSLUBSMU Central University LibrariesScience History InstituteSmithsonian Libraries and ArchivesStanford University LibrariesSterling and Francine Clark Art Institute LibraryTechnische Universität BraunschweigTekniska MuseetThe Cleveland Museum of ArtThe Field Museum LibraryThe Finnish Heritage AgencyThe GettyThe Johns Hopkins University Sheridan LibrariesThe Metropolitan MuseumThe Royal SocietyThe SALIS CollectionThe Segundo de Chomón CollectionThe Walters Art MuseumToronto Public LibraryTyne and Wear Archives and MuseumsU.S. Geological Survey Library
    U.S. National ArchivesUCLA Digital LibraryUK National ArchivesUS Army Corps of EngineersUS National Agricultural LibraryUS National Gallery of ArtUS National Library of MedicineUnited States Naval ObservatoryUniversal City StudiosUniversity of Alberta LibrariesUniversity of British Columbia LibraryUniversity of Connecticut LibrariesUniversity of Houston Digital LibraryUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUniversity of Leeds LibraryUniversity of Pittsburgh Library SystemUniversity of RochesterUniversity of Southern California LibrariesUniversity of StrasbourgUniversity of Toronto LibrariesUniversity of TübingenUniversity of Victoria LibrariesUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonUniversitätsbibliothek HeidelbergVillanova Digital LibraryWebster Family Library of Veterinary MedicineWellcome CollectionWellesley College LibraryWikimedia CommonsWikisourceWilliams CollegeWinterthur Museum LibraryYale Center for British ArtYale University Art GalleryYokohama City Central LibraryZentralbibliothek Züriche-manuscriptae-raraÖsterreichische Nationalbibliothek