century – 17th century
- Man Attacking Merman Athanasius Kircher, 1677
- Subterranean Fires Athanasius Kircher, 1678
- Sun Rising over the City, from Splendor Solis Anonymous, ca. 16th century
- Dark Sun, from Splendor Solis Anonymous, ca. 16th century
- "And so on to infinity…” Robert Fludd, 1617
- Northern Celestial Hemisphere Andreas Cellarius, 1660
- Southern Celestial Hemisphere Andreas Cellarius, 1660
- Selenographic Phases of the Moon Andreas Cellarius, 1660
- Copernican System of the Universe Andreas Cellarius, 1660
- Malformed Man from Madagascar Zacharias Webber (II), 1658
- Skating Owls Adriaen van de Venne, 1660
- Fireworks in Covent Garden Bernard Lens (II), 1690
- The Flood Athanasius Kircher, 1675
- Mount Etna Athanasius Kircher, 1665
- Plate from China Illustrata Athanasius Kircher, 1665
- Map of the Winds Jan Janssonius, 1650
- First Map of the North Pole Gerard Mercator and Jodocus Hondius, 1606
- Map of California as an Island Joan Vinckeboons, ca. 1650