![The Public Domain Review](/static/pdr-logo_2x-a9aa17abb46a7af84cd791867a6031ec.png)
georgian britain
![A Queer Taste for Macaroni](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/a-queer-taste-for-macaroni/macaroni-thumb-2.jpeg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
With his enormous hair, painted face, and dainty attire, the so-called "macaroni" was a common sight upon the streets and ridiculing prints of 1770s London. Dominic Janes explores how with this new figure — and the scandalous sodomy trials with which the stereotype became entwined — a widespread discussion of same-sex desire first entered the public realm, long before the days of Oscar Wilde. more
![Loos, Lewdness, and Literature: Tales from the Boghouse](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/tales-from-the-boghouse/bog-house-detail-1.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
Loos, Lewdness, and Literature: Tales from the Boghouse
In the early 1730s, a mysterious editor (known only as “Hurlothrumbo”) committed to print a remarkable anthology: transcriptions of the graffiti from England’s public latrines. For all its misogynistic and scatological tendencies, this little-known book of “latrinalia” offers a unique and fascinating window into Georgian life. Maximillian Novak explores. more
![Little Boney: James Gillray and Napoleon’s Fragile Masculinity](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/little-boney/napoleon-thumb.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
Little Boney: James Gillray and Napoleon’s Fragile Masculinity
Of all the caricatures of Napoleon Bonaparte, representations of the French emperor as a miniscule megalomaniac continue to haunt the historical imagination to an unparalleled degree. Peter W. Walker searches for the origins of “Little Boney” in the early 19th-century caricatures of James Gillray, the English illustrator who took Napoleon down a peg by diminishing his reputation and scale to the point of absurdity. more