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liberalism
![Liberal Visions and Boring Machines: The Early History of the Channel Tunnel](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/the-early-history-of-the-channel-tunnel/chunnel-feature.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
Liberal Visions and Boring Machines: The Early History of the Channel Tunnel
More than a century before the Eurostar and LeShuttle, a group of engineers and statesmen dreamed (and fretted) about connecting Britain to France with an underwater tunnel. Peter Keeling drills into the history of this submarine link, and finds a still-relevant story about the cosmopolitan hopes and isolationist panic surrounding liberal internationalism. more
![“Here I Gather All the Friends”: Machiavelli and the Emergence of the Private Study](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/machiavellis-library/studiolo-home.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
“Here I Gather All the Friends”: Machiavelli and the Emergence of the Private Study
Reading is a form of necromancy, a way to summon and commune once again with the dead, but in what ersatz temple should such a ritual take place? Andrew Hui tracks the rise of the private study by revisiting the bibliographic imaginations of Machiavelli, Montaigne, and W. E. B. Du Bois, and finds a space where words mediate the world and the self. more