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napoleonic wars
![Illustrations of Madness: James Tilly Matthews and the Air Loom](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/illustrations-of-madness-james-tilly-matthews-and-the-air-loom/airloom-THUMB1.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
Illustrations of Madness: James Tilly Matthews and the Air Loom
Mike Jay recounts the tragic story of James Tilly Matthews, a former peace activist of the Napoleonic Wars who was confined to London's notorious Bedlam asylum in 1797 for believing that his mind was under the control of the “Air Loom” — a terrifying machine whose mesmeric rays and mysterious gases were brainwashing politicians and plunging Europe into revolution, terror, and war. more